Steve Cropper, Guitarist, Songwriter and Shaper of Memphis Soul Music, Dies at 84

As a member of Booker T. & the MG?s and as a producer, he played a pivotal role in the rise of Stax Records, a storied force in R&B in the 1960s and ?70s.

Mel Leipzig, Painter Called the ?Chekhov of Trenton,? Dies at 90

He put fellow New Jerseyans at the center of his work, and a critic praised the ?mysterious emotional tensions? in his pictures of ordinary people.

Yegor Ligachev, Gorbachev?s No. 2 Who Turned Foe, Is Dead at 100

As the Kremlin?s hard-line Communist ideologist, he initially embraced his boss?s modernizing reforms before turning against them as threats to the Soviet order.

Ludwig Minelli, Founder of Swiss Assisted-Suicide Group, Dies at 92

Dignitas has helped more than 3,000 people take their own lives, an act that Mr. Minelli maintained was a fundamental exercise of free will.

Eugene Hasenfus, Gunrunner Who Exposed Iran-Contra Plot, Dies at 84

He emerged out of obscurity when his cargo plane was shot down while illegally ferrying arms to Nicaraguan rebels, setting off a scandal that tarnished the Reagan and Bush White Houses.

David Pryce-Jones, Conservative Writer With Clout, Dies at 89

The author of novels, histories, biographies and influential political essays, he approached them all with a droll British wit and a steadfast commitment to Western values.

Reginald T. Jackson, A.M.E. Bishop Who Helped Sway Votes, Dies at 71

Influential from New Jersey to Georgia, he was part of a long tradition among Black clergy of fighting bias and getting out the vote. ?No vote, no clout,? he?d say.

Kai Erikson, Sociologist Who Probed Invisible Scars of Disasters, Dies at 94

A professor at Yale, he immersed himself in communities after catastrophic events like Three Mile Island, the Exxon Valdez oil spill and Hurricane Katrina.

Biyouna, Algerian Star With Tart Tongue Onscreen and Off, Dies at 73

For generations of Algerians, the fierce independence of her persona reflected their struggles in a country torn by civil war and repression.

Daniel Woodrell, ?Country Noir? Novelist of ?Winter?s Bone,? Dies at 72

His tales of violence and squalor in his native Ozarks had the timeless quality of fables and inspired several movies.

James Riches, Fire Chief Who Lost Firefighter Son on 9/11, Dies at 74

He spent months searching the wreckage of the World Trade Center for his son?s remains, then suffered lung illnesses attributed to toxic dust.

Fuzzy Zoeller, Who Won Two Majors on the PGA Tour, Dies at 74

He was a witty and popular figure, but his racially insensitive remarks about Tiger Woods at the 1997 Masters led to death threats and many apologies.

Colleen Jones, Curling Champion and Broadcaster, Dies at 65

She won two world titles and six Canadian national championships, and was also a television anchor, reporter and commentator.

Tom Stoppard, Award-Winning Playwright of Witty Drama, Dies at 88

Drawing comparisons to the greatest of dramatists, he entwined erudition with imagination in stage works that won accolades on both sides of the Atlantic.

Walter Dowdle, Public Health Leader in Times of Crises, Dies at 94

Dr. Dowdle, a microbiologist who became the No. 2 official at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, helped lead the nation?s response to AIDS.

Ellen Bryant Voigt, Poet With a Musical Ear, Dies at 82

Her nine volumes included ?Kyrie,? a suite of sonnets about the 1918 influenza epidemic. She was also Pulitzer Prize finalist and a poet laureate of Vermont.

Ruth Thorne-Thomsen, Photographer of Dreamlike Tableaux, Dies at 82

Using a pinhole camera, she captured miniature landscapes that she had fashioned to resemble surreal versions of 19th-century travel photos.

Robert A.M. Stern, Architect Who Reinvented Prewar Splendor, Dies at 86

He designed museums, schools and libraries before winning international acclaim late in life for 15 Central Park West in Manhattan, hailed as a rebirth of the luxury apartment building.

Paul Ekman, Who Linked Facial Expressions to Universal Emotions, Dies at 91

Often called the world?s most famous face reader, he inspired the TV show ?Lie to Me.? But some questioned his assumption that human expressions were ?pan-cultural.?

David Lerner, a Mr. Fix-it of Apple Computers, Dies at 72

He and a partner founded Tekserve, a Manhattan emergency room for frozen hard drives, keyboards, screens and their confounded owners.

Copyright New York Times